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Typically, cancer nutritionists recommend that patients eat a plant-based diet that emphasizes fruits, vegetables and whole grains and limits red meat. The goal of the ketogenic diet is to put the body into ketosis. Cancer cells use more glucose than normal cells to maintain their growth. Since the ketogenic diet deprives the body of glucose, scientists have proposed that it might also keep cancer cells from getting the energy they need to grow. Currently, two small clinical trials are looking at the effect of the keto diet in patients receiving standard treatment for metastatic breast cancer and glioblastoma. A recent study found the diet inhibited the growth of cancer cells in mice with non-small cell lung cancer, which relies heavily on glucose for its growth. Jocelyn Tan, an oncologist with Veterans Affairs Pittsburgh Healthcare System, has conducted research on how the keto diet affects cancer patients. Q: How did you become interested in the keto diet? A: In , I found two papers that looked at the effect of a low carbohydrate diet in cancer patients. Both were very small studies looking at if the diet was safe.
Other people not so much. Modified ketogenic diet in advanced malignancies—final results of a safety and feasibility trial within the Veterans Affairs Healthcare System. Compared with normal mice, tumor-bearing mice placed on a low-carbohydrate diet had lower glucose, insulin, and lactic acid levels. The rationale is based on the established differences in glucose metabolism between cancer cells and normal cells. Most foods are a mixture of the macronutrients fat, protein and carbohydrates. But is it safe for cancer patients? Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: vegetarian diets. J Acad Nut Diet. Fred Hutch deepens its focus on the microbiome Microbiome Research Initiative hosts 2-day symposium September 20, Carol Oxford Tatom, a year-old research scientist and breast cancer patient from Vacaville, California, worries that patients will end up hurting themselves by taking things too far, too soon.